I appreciate the extensive reply, thanks maxmp! On XDA forums for my device, there are a couple of custom ROMs such as LineageOS 16.0 (unofficial) and Ressurrection Remix (official). In each thread I asked other users check if the custom firmwares have 3.5mm Hi-Res output support enabled. If this device had a MediaTek SoC, who is well known to not open source drivers and patches, I would give up, but I believe having a Qualcomm chip makes things easier.